Let’s admit it, your keyboard is probably one of your prized possessions or you wish it to be, but something doesn’t feel flawless, right? Perhaps they are too scratchy, way too loud, or aren’t satisfying to type on. That’s where lubing and changing switches comes into play.
Consider your switches as the tires on a car. They serve their function, but with some tending to work, could be gentler, quieter, and overall, better. “Conditioning” or “lubing” a switch makes the entire system work smoother – like hair, it feels better when conditioned.
Also, maybe you’re curious about trying a different switch type. Tactile, linear, clicky—each one brings a different feel to your fingertips. And if your board is hot-swappable? It’s basically an open invitation to experiment.
Even if you’re not into all the keyboard modding hype, changing or lubing your switches can make your typing or gaming feel more personal—like it’s built just for you.
What’s the Point of Lubing Switches?
Imagine pressing a key and hearing a crisp little thock instead of a scratchy crunch. That’s what lube can do. It reduces friction between the moving parts inside a switch, making each press feel smoother and sound cleaner.
Here’s a quick breakdown of benefits:
- Less scratchy sound
- Smoother keystrokes
- Reduced spring ping
- More consistent feel
It’s not just about sound—it’s about sensation. And trust me, once you type on lubed switches, it’s hard to go back.
When Should You Consider Changing Them?
If you’ve had your board for a while and you’re not in love with the typing experience, it might be time. Maybe your keys are starting to double-register. Or they don’t bounce back like they used to. Or maybe you just wanna try something new—like going from linear to tactile for better feedback during gaming.
And hey, if your board lets you hot-swap switches, there’s literally no soldering involved. It’s like changing socks: pop one out, push one in. Easy.
But if your board is soldered… well, you’re in for a bit more effort (we’ll get to that later). Either way, it’s a fun little project that totally transforms your keyboard.
What You’ll Need Before You Start
Before you start yanking out switches like you’re in a rush, let’s slow down and gather what you need. This isn’t rocket science, but being prepared means less frustration and way more fun.
You’re basically doing a spa day for your keyboard. Here’s what you’ll want lined up.
Tools Checklist
You don’t need a full-blown workshop—just a few essentials:
- Keycap puller (wire ones are better)
- Switch puller
- Tweezers
- Small flathead or spudger
- Lube brush or applicator
- Switch opener (for lubing)
- Lubricant (Krytox 205g0 is a popular one)
- Optional: Desoldering pump and soldering iron (if your board isn’t hot-swappable)
All of this fits in a shoebox, really. You don’t need a workshop—just a flat surface, good light, and maybe a podcast in the background.
Choosing the Right Lube
Here’s where it gets a little nerdy (but fun). Lubes come in two main types: grease and oil. Most people use grease-based lubes like Krytox 205g0 for mechanical switches because they stay put and don’t leak.
- Grease: Great for linear switches. Thick, stays in place.
- Oil: Better for tactile switches. Lighter feel, preserves bump.
Pro tip? Don’t go overboard. If you slather lube everywhere, it might feel sluggish. Less is more.
Removing the Keycaps and Switches
Now, we’re all excited. Let us begin with the start. First, we will remove the keycaps and afterward, the switches.
It’s kind of like sticker peeling; It’s extremely satisfying if you do it right, but deceptively frustrating if you do it wrong. Take it slow and gentle. These parts are small, but they matter.
How to Remove Keycaps Safely
Use a wire keycap puller—seriously, those plastic ones can scratch. Slide it under the keycap and pull straight up. Don’t twist or yank.
Pro tip: remove the larger keys (spacebar, enter, etc.) last. They usually have stabilizers that are a little trickier.
Store the caps in a bowl or tray. If they’re custom caps? Treat them like little keyboard jewelry.
Pulling Out Switches (Hot-swappable vs Soldered)
Hot-swap boards are a dream. Just use your switch puller to grip the top and bottom tabs, pull up gently, and bam—you’re done.
If it’s soldered, you’ll need to:
- Flip the board.
- Use a soldering iron to heat the solder points.
- Use a pump or wick to remove the solder.
- Push out the switch.
Take your time. This part isn’t hard, but it can feel fiddly. Like disarming a tiny mechanical bomb.
Lubing Your Switches Like a Pro
This is where the magic happens. You’ve opened your switches, and now you’re giving them the care they deserve. It’s kind of therapeutic, not gonna lie.
Disassembling Switches Properly
Use a switch opener if you have one. If not, a flathead and gentle pressure can work too. Pop the top housing off and you’ll see the stem, spring, and bottom housing.
Important: Don’t lose the spring. It loves to roll away.
Applying Lube the Right Way
Use a tiny brush to apply a thin layer to:
- The rails of the stem
- The spring (ends only)
- Inside the bottom housing (lightly!)
Avoid the leaf contact area. Too much lube here and it’ll mess with actuation.
Diagram Context: Red areas marked “Apply here”
Yellow area marked “Avoid” (leaf contact)
This part is oddly satisfying. You’ll find your rhythm—dab, swipe, repeat. It’s basically meditation with a purpose.
Putting Everything Back Together
Now for the home stretch. You’ve cleaned, lubed, and admired your handiwork. Time to reassemble your switches, slot them back in, and snap on those beautiful caps.
Reinstalling Switches and Keycaps
If your board is hot-swappable, push the switches in until you hear a satisfying click. If soldered, reattach with your iron and a tiny dab of solder.
Keycaps? Just press them on gently until they sit flush.
Check the stabilizers, especially for big keys like spacebar and shift. They might need a little extra push to feel perfect.
Testing Your Work
Last but not least—plug in your keyboard and test every key. You can use an online tester like “keyboardtester.com” to check functionality.
If a key doesn’t register? Remove and reseat the switch. Still nothing? Could be a lube leak—clean and try again.
Once it’s all working? Bask in the glory of your own handiwork. You didn’t just fix a keyboard. You made it yours.
Want to add a personal touch from the ground up? Check out our guide on How to make custom keycaps and finish your setup in style.